County should think again on school land-use

By Tom Seigel (Editor: In the following open letter to the Pierce County Council and County Executive Pat McCarthy, Bethel School District's superintendent calls on the county to reconsider proposed zoning changes that he contends would adversely impact Bethel and other school districts.) -á The county staff is conducting a process to change the zoning of land to the Agricultural Resource Lands (ARL) designation. I have serious concerns about the impact of this proposed rezoning. This rezoning will cause changes that will negatively impact four school districts, including Tacoma, Bethel, Franklin Pierce and White River, by preventing use of lands for the purposes for which they were purchased. Bethel has over 100 acres that will be affected, and Tacoma has over 300 acres. The current proposal does not recognize that some of the school districts' land scheduled for rezoning-áalready has facilities and infrastructure.-áHowever,-áthe proposal ignores that some land which does not yet have a structure is effectively designated as a "school facilityGÇ¥ site, as that site-áhas already been approved by other Pierce County review processes for-áa-áfuture school-áor other educational function. Of great concern to the Bethel School District is that this rezoning would prevent building the fourth comprehensive high school needed in Bethel.-á This proposal may also have considerable negative property tax implications for Bethel-áand at least one other school district. It appears-áthat about half-áof-áthe proposed zoning changes are in the Bethel district. This zoning change will likely result in a decrease in valuation-áof-áthose parcels-árezoned to-áARL. Our staff has already done some review on parcels that are in the same vicinity in our school district. My staff compared current assessed valuation of vacant land for R-10 and existing ARL, and there is a substantial difference (fivefold) between R-10 and ARL land in the same area.-áA change in assessed values-áwill increase the tax burdens on virtually all commercial and most residential property owners in Bethel,-áas school districts have set obligations that are collected over the tax base.-áThe net effect will be-áto shift taxes-áto residential and commercial properties, resulting in more reluctance to support school district levies and bonds. In addition, a decrease in a school district's tax base results in a lower debt capacity and then the district's bonding capacity is decreased and, as significantly, our levy rates increase.-á I recommend the following: 1.-áRemove-áall-áschool district property from this process,-áas school lands are schools. These lands have been purchased for public education purposes and should be-ádeemed to be-áconsidered public facilities-áand "essential public facilitiesGÇ¥ similar to county lands.-áFurther, these lands are of very marginal agricultural value and can have a much greater economic value to the county by providing a place to educate and train future generations. 2. Conduct a fiscal evaluation to determine how this change will affect the tax structure of the county and school districts' taxes and the implications for future public levy and bonds-áand the support for those levies and bonds. I am not aware of any county study on this important issue. 3.-áConduct a cost benefit analysis to determine the economic "yield" implications of rezoning. The current process apparently uses soil types as its sole criteria. It-áignores that these-áare marginal soils-áand-áwill have no real economic benefit.-áThe lands are supposed to have "long-term commercial significance.GÇ¥ -áWe have started researching other jurisdictions, and although other jurisdictions may not have yield criteria, those jurisdictions have substituted other criteria to realistically determine lands which have "long-term commercial significanceGÇ¥.-á-á-á-á 4. Slow the process to conduct the fiscal analysis and provide an opportunity for public education and input. This is not a simple change that is being proposed, but has broad, long-lasting consequences for school districts, especially Bethel. 5. Broaden the public awareness of the process and implications. Few of the taxpayers that will likely have their taxes increased (non-ARL landowners) have been notified that they will be affected.-áAnd those other school districts that may not have land that is being rezoned will be affected, yet they have no knowledge of the proposed significant impact. For example, Eatonville School District and Yelm School District will be impacted by the acreage proposed to be included in those school district boundaries, and Eatonville and Yelm will experience the assessed valuation impact, as well. In summary, the current rezoning process for the proposed new ARL designations needs to be revisited to ensure-áfull-ápublic involvement and adequate analysis of the complex aspects of this proposal.-áAdditionally, school district-áland, whether it has structures, infrastructure, playfields or is vacant for future use, should all be removed, as these are-ápublic facility sites. -á -á Tom Seigel has been Bethel School District's superintendent since 2001.

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